What is VO2 Max?
Think of VO2 Max as the horsepower of your cardiovascular system. Technically, it measures the maximum amount of oxygen your body can absorb and utilize during intense exercise (milliliters of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute).
A high VO2 Max indicates a strong heart, efficient lungs, and effectively working mitochondria. It is widely considered thesingle best predictor of cardiovascular longevity.
How to Perform the Tests
Rockport Walk Test
Best for Beginners / Low Impact
- Find a flat 1-mile course (a standard track is 4 laps).
- Walk the mile as fast as you can without breaking into a jog.
- Record your total time immediately.
- Measure your heart rate immediately at the finish line (count pulse for 15s x 4).
Cooper Run Test
Best for Runners / Athletes
- Warm up for 10 minutes.
- Run on a track or flat surface for exactly 12 minutes.
- The goal is to cover as much distance as humanly possible.
- Record the total distance covered (miles or meters).
Why It Predicts Longevity
Clinical studies have repeatedly shown an inverse relationship between VO2 Max and all-cause mortality. Simply moving from a "Low" fitness category to an "Above Average" category can reduce your mortality risk more significantly than quitting smoking or managing blood pressure alone. It effectively represents your body's functional reserve.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a "Good" VO2 Max for my age?
Can I increase my VO2 Max?
Does my Apple Watch measure this accurately?
Tools & Data Verified by the EverydayCalculators Medical Research Team.
Last updated: January 2026.