Understanding Your Fertile Window
Timing is everything. Many couples are surprised to learn that a woman is only fertile for about 6 days each cycle. This window exists because of the different lifespans of eggs and sperm:
The Egg (12-24 Hours)
Once released from the ovary, the egg survives for only 12 to 24 hours. If it isn't fertilized in this short window, it disintegrates.
The Sperm (Up to 5 Days)
Sperm are resilient. Inside the female body, they can survive and wait for the egg for up to 5 days.
The Goal: Have sperm waiting in the fallopian tube before the egg releases. This is why having sex during the days leading up to ovulation (your fertile window) is crucial.
Signs of Ovulation (Body Check)
This calculator provides a mathematical estimate. You can cross-check it by observing your body's natural signals:
- 1Cervical MucusAs ovulation approaches, your discharge becomes clear, slippery, and stretchy (like raw egg whites). This helps sperm travel.
- 2Basal Body Temperature (BBT)Your resting temperature rises slightly (about 0.5°F) after ovulation occurs. This confirms ovulation happened but is too late for conception that month.
Sex Timing Tips
Doctors recommend having sex every other day during your 6-day fertile window. Daily sex is fine if you prefer, but every other day is sufficient to maintain a supply of sperm without causing "burnout" or stress. The most important days are the 2 days before ovulation and the day of ovulation itself.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get pregnant outside my fertile window?
My cycle is irregular. Will this calculator work?
When should I take a pregnancy test?
Tools & Data Verified by the EverydayCalculators Medical Research Team.
Last updated: January 2026.